[د. علي دقاق]

Saudi Arabia


Hejaz
10 Jun 1916 Hejazi Kingdom (independence from Ottoman Empire declared)

Grand sharifs of Mecca
Dec 1694 - Mar 1702 Saad ibn Zeid (3rd time) (b. 1647 - d. 1709)
Mar 1702 - Jul 1704 Said ibn Saad (2nd time) (b. 1674 - d. 1717)
Jul 1704 Abdul Muhsin ibn Ahmad (b. 16... - d. 1718)
Jul 1704 - Feb 1705 Abdul Karim ibn Muhammad
(1st time) (b. 16... - d. 1719)
Mar 1705 - Nov 1705 Said ibn Saad (3rd time) (s.a.)
Nov 1705 - Dec 1711 Abdul Karim ibn Muhammad
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Dec 1711 - Jan 1717 Said ibn Saad (4th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1717 - Apr 1718 Abdullah ibn Said (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1775)
Apr 1718 - Nov 1718 Ali ibn Said
1718 - 1719 Yahya ibn Barakat
May 1720 - Sep 1722 Mubarak ibn Ahmad (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1727)
Sep 1722 - Oct 1723 Barakat ibn Yahya
Oct 1723 - Mar 1724 Mubarak ibn Ahmad (2nd time) (s.a.)
Mar 1724 - May 1731 Abdullah ibn Said (2nd time) (s.a.)
May 1731 - Nov 1732 Muhammad ibn Abdullah (1st time) (b. 1715 - d. 1756)
Nov 1732 - Jan 1733 Masud ibn Said (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1752)
Feb 1733 - 1734 Muhammad ibn Abdullah (2nd time) (s.a.)
1734 - 18 Feb 1752 Masud ibn Said (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Feb 1752 - 24 Aug 1759 Masaad ibn Said (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1770)
24 Aug 1759 - Jan 1760 Jaafar ibn Said (b. ... - d. 1764)
Jan 1760 - 23 May 1770 Masaad ibn Said (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 May 1770 - 12 Jul 1770 Ahmad ibn Said (b. ... - d. 1781)
12 Jul 1770 - 5 Feb 1773 Abdullah ibn Hussein (b. ... - d. 1788)
5 Feb 1773 - 21 Jan 1788 Surur ibn Masaad (b. 1744 - d. 1788)
21 Jan 1788 - 31 Jan 1788 Abdul Muin ibn Masaad (b. 1747 - d. 1803)
31 Jan 1788 - May 1803 Ghalib ibn Masaad (b. 1750 - d. 1817)
Emirs and grand sharifs of Mecca
Jul 1803 - Aug 1827 Yahya ibn Surur (b. ... - d. 1838)
Aug 1827 - Sep 1827 Abdul Mutalib ibn Ghalib
(1st time) (b. 1790 - d. 1886)
Sep 1827 - 1836 Muhammad ibn Abdul Muin (1st time) (b. 1767 - d. 1858)
1836 - 1840 vacant
1840 - Jul 1851 Muhammad ibn Abdul Muin (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jul 1851 - 6 Jan 1856 Abdul Mutalib ibn Ghalib
(2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Jan 1856 - 28 Mar 1858 Muhammad ibn Abdul Muin (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1858 - 4 Jun 1877 Abdullah Kamil Pasha ibn Muhammad (b. 1823 - d. 1909)
11 Jul 1877 - 14 Mar 1880 Hussein ibn Muhammad (b. 1841 - d. 1880)
Jun 1880 - 17 Aug 1882 Abdul Mutalib ibn Ghalib
(3rd time) (s.a.)
30 Aug 1882 - 17 Jul 1905 Aun ar-Rafiq Pasha ibn Muhammad (b. 1843 - d. 1905)
14 Oct 1905 - 29 Oct 1908 Ali Pasha ibn Abdullah (b. 1859 - d. af.1932)
29 Oct 1908 - 10 Jun 1916 Hussein Pasha ibn Ali (b. 1854 - d. 1931)
1 Jul 1916 - Mar 1917 Ali Haidar Pasha (in Medina) (b. 1866 - d. 1935)
Kings
10 Jun 1916 - 3 Oct 1924 Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi (s.a.)
(assumes title of Caliph 11 Mar 1924)
3 Oct 1924 - 19 Dec 1925 Ali ibn Hussein al-Hashimi (b. 1879 - d. 1935)
8 Jan 1926 - 22 Sep 1932 Abdul Aziz (b. 1880 - d. 1953)
Asir
20 Nov 1930 incorporated into Hejaz

Imams
1909 - 20 Mar 1923 Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali
al-Idrisi al-Hasani (b. 187... - d. 1923)
20 Mar 1923 - Feb 1926 Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad
al-Idrisi al-Hasani (b. 1905)
Feb 1926 - 20 Nov 1930 Sayyid al-Hasan ibn Ali
al-Idrisi al-Hasani

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Nejd
1735 al-Diriyah emirate
1818 - 1822 Egyptian occupation
1838 - 1843 Egyptian occupation
1887 conquest by Jebel Shammar
1891 - 1902 direct rule by Jebel Shammar
1902 Emirate of Nejd
22 Aug 1921 Sultanate of Nejd and Its Dependencies
29 Jan 1927 Kingdom of Nejd and Its Dependencies

Emirs
1735 - 1765 Muhammad I
1765 - 1803 Abdul Aziz I (b. 17... - d. 1803)
1803 - 1814 Sa`ud I
1814 - 1818 Abdullah I (b. ... - d. 1818)
1822 - 1834 Turki (b. ... - d. 1834)
May 1834 - Jun 1834 Mishari ibn Abdul Rahman (b. ... - d. 1834)
1834 - 1838 Faysal I (1st time)
1838 - 1841 Khalid I (b. ... - d. 1861)
1841 - 1843 Abdullah II (b. ... - d. 1843)
1843 - 1865 Faysal I (2nd time)
1865 - 1871 Abdullah III (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1889)
1873 - Jan 1875 Sa`ud II (b. ... - d. 1875)
Jan 1875 - Aug 1875 Abdul Rahman ibn Faysal (b. ... - d. 1928)
1875 - 1887 Abdullah III (2nd time) (s.a.)
1887 Muhammad II (b. ... - d. 1887)
Governors
1887 - 1889 Abdullah III (s.a.)
1889 - 1891 Abdul Rahman
1891 Muhammad III
Emir
Jan 1902 - 22 Aug 1921 Abdul Aziz (s.a.)
Sultan
22 Aug 1921 - 29 Jan 1927 Abdul Aziz (s.a.)
King
29 Jan 1927 - 22 Sep 1932 Abdul Aziz (s.a.)
Jebel Shammar
2 Nov 1921 incorporated into Nejd

Emirs
1835 - 1847 Abdullah ibn Ali Al Rashid
1847 - 1867 Talal ibn Abdullah Al Rashid (b. ... - d. 1867)
1867 - 1869 Mitaab ibn Abdullah Al Rashid (b. ... - d. 1869)
1869 - 1872 Bandar ibn Talal Al Rashid (b. ... - d. 1872)
1872 - 1897 Muhammad ibn Abdullah Al Rashid
Dec 1897 - 13 Apr 1906 Abdul Aziz ibn Mitaab Al Rashid (b. 1870 - d. 1906)
13 Apr 1906 - Jan 1907 Mitaab ibn Abdul Aziz Al Rashid (b. 1888 - d. 1907)
Jan 1907 - Jan 1908 Sultan ibn Hammud Al Rashid (b. 1870 - d. 1908)
Jan 1908 - Sep 1908 Sa`ud ibn Hammud Al Rashid (b. 1875 - d. 1909)
14 Sep 1908 - 1920 Sa`ud ibn Abdul Aziz Al Rashid (b. 1885 - d. 1920)
May 1920 - 1921 Abdullah ibn Mitaab Al Rashid (b. ... - d. 1947)
1921 - 2 Nov 1921 Muhammad ibn Talal Al Rashid (b. ... - d. 1954)

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Saudi Arabia
22 Sep 1932 Hejaz and Nejd united as Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Kings¹
22 Sep 1932 - 9 Nov 1953 Abdul Aziz (s.a.)
(called Ibn Sa`ud outside Saudi Arabia)
9 Nov 1953 - 2 Nov 1964 Sa`ud (b. 1902 - d. 1969)
30 Mar 1964 - 2 Nov 1964 Faysal (regent) (b. 1906 - d. 1975)
2 Nov 1964 - 25 Mar 1975 Faysal (s.a.)
25 Mar 1975 - 13 Jun 1982 Khalid (b. 1913 - d. 1982)
13 Jun 1982 - Fahd (b. 1923?)
1 Jan 1996 - 21 Feb 1996 Abdullah (regent) (b. 1924)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Prime ministers
9 Oct 1953 - 16 Aug 1954 Sa`ud (1st time) (s.a.)
16 Aug 1954 - 21 Dec 1960 Faysal (1st time) (s.a.)
21 Dec 1960 - 31 Oct 1962 Sa`ud (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Oct 1962 - 25 Mar 1975 Faysal (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Mar 1975 - 13 Jun 1982 Khalid (s.a.)
13 Jun 1982 - Fahd (s.a.)
¹Title Malik al-Mamlaka al-`Arabiyya as-Sa`udiyya; from 1986 prefixed to the name: Khadim al-Haramayn ash-Sharifayn.